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Assignments 3 ( Degrees of Comparison, Question Word, and Analyze 5W + 1H English Newspaper )



Name     : Prantiko Airlangga Sakti
NPM     : 26213891
Class      : 3EB24

1. Find any explanation about degrees of Comparison ! How many types of Comparison degrees are there?

DEGREES OF COMPARISON
The Degrees of Comparison in English grammar are made with the Adjective and Adverb words to show how big or small, high or low, more or less, many or few, etc., of the qualities, numbers and positions of the nouns (persons, things and places) in comparison to the others mentioned in the other part of a sentence or expression.

THERE ARE THREE TYPES OF DEGREES OF COMPARISON
1.      Positive Degree
→ The Pasitive Degree is used to denote the mere existence of quality.The Positive Degree of an adjective in comparison is the adjective in its simple form. It is used to denote the mere existence of some quality of what we speak about. It is used when no comparison is made.
Example of Positive Degree :
§  It is a tall building.
§  Apple is sweet to taste.
§  Very few Indian saints were as popular as Vivekananda.
§  No other boy in the class is as intelligent as James.
§  Very few countries in the world are as large as China.

2.      Comparative Degree
→ The Comparative Degree is used to compare the qualities of two persons or things.The Comparative Degree denotes the existence of a higher degree of the quality than the positive. It is used when two things (or two sets of things) are compared.
Example of Comparative Degree :
§  This building is taller than any other building.
§  Apple is sweeter than pear.
§  Vivekananda was more popular than most other Indian saints.
§  James is more intelligent than any other boy in the class
§  China is larger than most other countries in the world.

3.      Superlative Degree
→ The Superlative Degree denotes the existence of the highest degree of the quality. It is used when more than two things are compared.
Example of Superlative Degree :
§  This is the tallest building.
§  Apple is the sweetest fruit.
§  Vivekananda was one of the most popular Indian saints.
§  James is the most intelligent boy in the class.
§  China is one of the largest countries in the world.

2) What do you know about Question Words ? Explain and give examples !

QUESTION WORD
An interrogative word or question word is a function word used to ask a question, such as what, when, where, who, whom, why, and how. They are sometimes called wh-words, because in English most of them start with wh- (compare Five Ws).

EXAMPLE OF QUESTION WORDS :

Question words
Meaning
Examples
Who
Person
Who's that? That's Nancy.
Where
Place
Where do you live? In Boston
Why
Reason
Why do you sleep early? Because I've got to get up early
When
Time
When do you go to work? At 7:00
How
Manner
How do you go? By car
What
object, idea or action
What do you do? I am an engineer
which
Choice
Which one do you prefer? The red one.
whose
Possession
Whose is this book? It's Alan's.
whom
object of the verb
Whom did you meet? I met the manager.
what kind
Description
What kind of music do you like? I like quiet songs
what time
Time
What time did you come home?
how many
quantity (countable)
How many students are there? There are twenty.
how much
amount,price (uncountable)
How much time have we got? Ten minutes
how long
duration, length
How long did you stay in that hotel? For two weeks.
how often
Frequency
How often do you go to the gym? Twice a week.
how far
Distance
How far is your school? It's one mile far.

3) Find 5W +  1H English newspaper ! (Only 1 news) Explain one by one !

Lion Air ground-handling permit suspended

The Transportation Ministry has suspended the ground-handling permit of the country's largest low-cost carrier Lion Air at Soekarno-Hatta International Airport in Banten, as a result of the airline’s alleged mishandling of its passengers last week.
In an official letter seen by The Jakarta Post, the ministry cited the Aviation Law, Ministerial Decree No. 55/2015 on airports, as well as Ministerial Decree No. 56/2015 on the airport business as the basis of the sanction. The sanction will be effective as of May 22.
The ministry imposed the sanction following an incident on May 10 when a bus transporting 40 Lion Air passengers from Singapore was misdirected to Terminal 1 for domestic flights instead of the international Terminal 2, hence allowing at least 16 passengers to skip immigration checks.
Four passengers remained unable to be contacted by immigration and customs authorities as of Monday. One of whom is a foreign national from Hungary.
However, when contacted, Lion Air spokesperson Andy Saladin said that the airline had not received the letter.
He declined to comment on the issue, including who would provide ground-handling services for Lion Air passengers at the airport during the suspension.( dmr )
Reference : The Jakarta Post

Analyze 5W + 1H :

1.      What was the problem in the article above?
→ The Transportation Ministry has suspended the ground-handling permit of the country's largest low-cost carrier Lion Air at Soekarno-Hatta International Airport in Banten, as a result of the airline’s alleged mishandling of its passengers last week.

2.      Who is sanctioned by the ministry of transportation ?
→ Lion Air.

3.      When the sanctions will be effective ?
→ The sanction will be effective as of May 22.

4.      Where the Transportation Ministry has suspended the ground-handling permit ?
→ Lion Air at Soekarno-Hatta International Airport in Banten.

5.      Why the ministry imposed the sanction ?
→ The ministry imposed the sanction following an incident on May 10 when a bus transporting 40 Lion Air passengers from Singapore was misdirected to Terminal 1 for domestic flights instead of the international Terminal 2, hence allowing at least 16 passengers to skip immigration checks.

6.      How response from the Lion Air spokesperson ?
→ Lion Air spokesperson Andy Saladin said that the airline had not received the letter.
He declined to comment on the issue, including who would provide ground-handling services for Lion Air passengers at the airport during the suspension.


REFERENCES :
http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2016/05/18/lion-air-ground-handling-permit-suspended.html

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